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RASALÎLA - Spiel der Gefühle
Indische Virtuosen treffen aus das Ensemble Modern
Aneesh Pradhan - einer der hervorragendsten Tabla-Spieler Indiens
08.10.2003
Globalisierung, Kommunikation, Moderne, Tradition
"Die Zukunft der Musik ist eine planetare"
Das Ensemble Modern - Ein Porträt
Nicht immer nur neue Klänge: Neue Zugänge zum Klang. Sechs Fragen an Ashok Ranade

Indien-Reisetagebuch von Wolfgang Stryi

Shubha Mudgal - Klassische Khyal-Sängerin und Popstar
Dhruba Ghosh - brillanter Techniker und sensibler Virtuose auf der Sarangi
Die "Diaspora"-Komponisten - Klarenz Barlow, Param Vir, Naresh Sohal und Shirish Korde
Weitere Musiker und Komponisten - Aneesh Anandan und Uday Bhawalkar
Meera - Unorthodoxies
Aneesh Pradhan
Aneesh Pradhan Barbara Fahle
Wie in seiner Heimat üblich, wurde Aneesh Pradhan schon in frühem Kindesalter im Spiel der Tabla, dem zentralen Perkussionsinstrument der klassischen nordindischen oder hindustanischen Musik, unterrichtet. Der Ursprung der beiden stimmbaren Trommeln - die kleinere, Dayan, aus Holz und die Basstrommel Bayan aus Kupfer oder Messing - liegt in der arabischen Musik, die besonders während der langen Moghul-Herrschaft einen prägenden Einfluss auf die nordindische Musik ausgeübt hat. Im Laufe der Jahrhunderte wurde die Spieltechnik komplexer und differenzierter. Die kleinere Trommel wird mit dem Ring- Mittel und Zeigefinger der rechten Hand und die tiefe Bayan mittels Zupfbewegungen von Zeige- und Mittelfingers der linken Hand geschlagen. Die Tonhöhe kann zudem noch durch Druck des Handballens auf die Ziegenfell-Membrane variiert werden.

Pandit Nikhil Ghosh, einer der großen Tabla-Virtuosen des 20. Jahrhunderts, erkannte und förderte das Talent von Aneesh Pradhan, der heute den Ruf eines hervorragenden Spielers genießt - als Solist und auch als einfühlsamer Begleiter. Seine experimentelle Herangehensweise lässt ihn beständig die überlieferten Grenzen ausloten und überschreiten - so in seiner vokalen Collage-Komposition "Samagam-Nainan Laagi", in der er Konzepte westlicher Neuer Musik mit der Struktur des indischen Ragas zu verbinden suchte. Darüber hinaus hat Aneesh Pradhan an zahlreichen Crossculture-Experimenten teilgenommen, so z.B. am Asian Fantasy Orchestra in Japan 1998 und 2000.

Konzertreisen führten ihn rund um den Globus nach Europa, in die USA, nach Japan, Südafrika und Südost-Asien Er spielte beim Melbourne Festival und beim World of Music Festival in Brisbane, lehrte an der Universität von Neuengland (Australien) und erlangte 2003 seinen Doktor in Musikwissenschaft an der Universität von Mumbai mit einer musiksoziologischen Arbeit über die Situation der Sängerinnen klassischer indischer Musik im Bombay des späten 19. Jahrhunderts. 1999 wurde ihm der renommierte Aditya Birla Kalakiran Award verliehen. Die nationale indische Rundfunk- und Fernsehanstalt stufte ihn in die höchstmögliche "A"-Kategorie ein.

"Ich bin der festen Überzeugung, das Riyaaz oder Übung, kontinuierliches Studium und Introspektion die vitalen Komponenten für die Kreativität eines Musikers sind. Ich habe immer versucht - und werde das auch weiterhin tun - über die Grenzen der Tabla und des Rhythmus hinauszugehen und mich in Bereiche von Ensemblemusik und Komposition zu bewegen. Diesem Weg fühle ich mich zutiefst verbunden."

Aneesh Pradhan about the cooperation with the Ensemble Modern:

A sharing of musical ideas, a window into each other’s worldview, getting a sense of musicianship on both sides and above all a spirit of camaraderie with a view to enjoying the process that has only just begun and will probably take some time to reach fruition, would perhaps be the highlights of the cooperation between the Indian musicians and the Ensemble Modern. I was very happy with the manner the project was designed and executed from the early days, as it was very clear to everyone that this interface was not geared merely towards performance, but was an attempt at establishing a dialogue on many fronts. This immediately set the project apart from collaborations that are often motivated by concert or recording possibilities alone. I was particularly heartened to find that members of the Ensemble believed more in the process than in the result, a conviction that I too share. Musical concepts and forms, technique, composition, notation, performance and a host of other areas were looked into. After our preliminary discussions with some of the Ensemble members in Mumbai, composer and conceptualiser of the project Sandeep Bhagwati readied us for the scope of the workshop in Frankfurt. His passion and patience has been most encouraging in this entire exercise. Meeting members of the Ensemble in Frankfurt, watching them rehearse and perform, exchanging ideas with them, and finally trying to put sound to notation and compositions that one had brought along, was an instructive experience. Despite the limited exposure to Western music that I had, working with the Ensemble musicians brought into sharp focus the scope of each of their instruments. The session on instrumentation techniques and the precise articulation and execution of these devices by the Ensemble members, was very informative and took me a step further in planning out the instrumentation for my compositions chosen for final performance.

Oral interpretation of a musical idea is often more quickly translated into actual practice than the notated version, due to the peculiar intonations and ornamentations being used in the compositions. I think the huge geographical distance between the two sides and the limited phases of interaction laced constraints on this collaborative venture. Needless to say, modern technology came to our rescue and we were able to send across recorded tracks of music for the Ensemble. The assistance we received from Francis and Damien in notating the compositions and the advice from them and Sandeep Bhagwati helped me comprehend the scope of orchestration for the composition.

Another shortcoming that is in fact related to the ones mentioned earlier pertains to the absence of a detailed discussion with the Ensemble about the compositions per se. The last session in Frankfurt had an open encounter where points related to each of the compositions were addressed, but I would have liked to have had a longer and more comprehensive discussion. This was probably not possible as the Ensemble was yet to familiarise itself with the compositions, going beyond reproducing the notation on instruments. I sincerely hope that we can have a dialogue in this connection before we perform and even thereafter. Much as I may have notions of being capable of composing for a Western ensemble, many of these are misplaced, and such a ruthless and frank dialogue would only help in taking the whole exercise a step further and enrich my own musical experience and study.

I certainly believe that the project will have a lasting impact on my musical perspective both as a student, performer and composer of traditional Indian art music and as a musician constantly involved in cross-cultural musical collaboration. As for a more immediate result, it will give me an insight into composition for and functioning of an orchestra. I have been over the past few years been trying to grapple with a recent development in traditional Indian music performance, which makes unfamiliar demands on performers. Indian music is by far traditionally a soloistic tradition, but the new situation places Indian musicians in an ensemble mode. While this has lent different textures to a single performance, it has not provided the performers with roles distinct from their conventional solo format. I think my experience with the Ensemble Modern will acquaint me with some areas of Western orchestration. Naturally, the interaction will only give me a flavour of this musical perspective, but I look forward to extended collaborations for imbibing more such knowledge.




Kontakt: Gabriele Stiller-Kern stiller.kern@t-online.de

Audio Aneesh Pradhan: "Nainaan Laagh" (Ausschnitt)